Haworthia margaritifera variegata is a classic variegated hard-leaved succulent variety. It blooms during the spring and summer seasons with raceme inflorescences. Pollination must occur between different plants, although cross-pollination within the same genus is also possible. If the flowers are not pollinated, the flower stalk can be cut off, as the flower spike will otherwise consume the plant's nutrients.
Haworthia margaritifera variegata is typically grown from seedlings. The soil mixture used consists of cinder mixed with peat, perlite, and a bit of vermiculite, with cinder directly on the surface and a layer of clay pellets at the bottom of the pot. During the growing season, the plant appears plump and attractive. Watering is done only after the soil has completely dried out, and thorough watering is essential when the root system is in good condition.
One important thing to note when growing Haworthia margaritifera variegata is to avoid overwatering, especially when the roots haven’t developed properly. Excess moisture can cause root rot. The ideal method for encouraging root growth is to keep the soil slightly moist, place the plant with its dried wounds in a shaded, well-ventilated area, and wait for new roots to grow. Once new roots emerge, gradually increase watering and light exposure. If the plant remains in shade for too long, it may become deformed and etiolated (stretched out), which takes considerable time to recover from.
Haworthia margaritifera variegata is highly resilient and rarely suffers from rot. The plant requires a slow or even halted amount of water during periods of minimal root growth. However, during high temperatures, it shouldn’t be deprived of water entirely, as this would result in prolonged dormancy and depletion of leaf moisture and nutrients, causing leaves, especially the lower ones, to shrivel and dry out. During summer, the plant grows slowly due to the heat, and there is minimal visible growth in the leaves.
In winter, the coldest season in Huangshan, Haworthia margaritifera variegata slows down its growth significantly. Throughout the winter, it's essential to keep the soil slightly moist, giving the plant a small amount of water once a month. This allows Haworthia margaritifera variegata to grow slowly and keeps its leaves plump during the cold season.
Propagation of Haworthia margaritifera variegata is generally done through cross-pollination and seed sowing. It tends to produce side shoots but can also be propagated by beheading and encouraging new buds to sprout. Most commonly, side shoots are cut for propagation. Since Haworthia margaritifera variegata grows relatively fast, it is an essential variety for beginners in cultivating Haworthia plants.