Haworthia Correcta is a perennial succulent plant from the Asphodelaceae family, native to South Africa. This plant lacks a stem, and its fleshy leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern. The thick, shell-shaped leaves are rough in texture and feature small granular protrusions. The leaves are dark gray-green, slightly translucent, with gray-white web-like patterns. Its loose raceme inflorescences produce tubular, gray-white flowers with dark longitudinal stripes.
Morphological Characteristics:
The plant is stemless, and its fleshy leaves are arranged in a rosette. The leaves are thick, shell-shaped, rough in texture with small granules on the surface. The dark gray-green leaves have a slightly translucent appearance, with gray-white web-like patterns. Its flowers are small, tubular, gray-white, with dark longitudinal stripes.
Growth Environment:
Haworthia Correcta prefers warm, dry, and semi-shaded environments. It is not cold-hardy and is sensitive to high temperatures and intense sunlight. It requires well-draining soil and does best when the winter temperature does not drop below 10°C (50°F). In summer, provide shade and indirect sunlight, and reduce watering. In autumn, move the plant to a brighter spot as the need for sunlight increases. During winter, when sunlight intensity is lower, direct sunlight is beneficial for the plant.
Propagation Methods:
Haworthia Correcta is primarily propagated through offsets and cuttings. Offsets can be separated from the mother plant during repotting in spring (April-May). For cuttings, leaf cuttings are the most common method. After cutting the leaves, allow them to dry slightly before planting to avoid rotting at the cut site, which can affect the survival rate. Additionally, the plant's growth points can be removed to encourage new shoots from the leaf axils, which can then be used for propagation.
Cultivation Techniques:
Haworthia species are shallow-rooted succulents. When potted, they should not be planted too deeply. A well-draining mix of leaf mold and coarse sand is recommended. During the growing season, keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid water accumulation. If the air is too dry, misting can help increase humidity, ensuring the leaves remain full and plump. Fertilize once a month using granular organic fertilizer, such as processed dried cow manure. During summer (high temperatures) and winter (cold), when the plant enters dormancy or semi-dormancy, watering should be strictly controlled. Insufficient light may cause the plant to stretch, while excessive summer sunlight may require some shading.
Hybridization:
There are 72 different variations of hybridized Haworthia, due to the various traits each parent plant may possess. For example, Haworthia Silver, known for its Oogubo rosette shape, peach-like leaves, and red color under sun exposure, may pass on any combination of these traits when hybridized. Hybrid Haworthia plants are highly variable, so it is important not to rely solely on the appearance of a specific hybrid image when identifying a plant.
Pests and Diseases:
Haworthia Correcta is similar to other Haworthia species in terms of disease resistance, with minimal issues. The main concern is preventing root or leaf rot and avoiding excessive sun exposure, which could lead to plant death. During summer, providing shade in most regions is necessary, either by using shade nets or placing the plant in an area with moderate indirect light.
Care Tips:
Haworthia Correcta is native to South Africa and prefers cool, dry conditions with ample but gentle sunlight. It is drought-tolerant but sensitive to water accumulation and cold. Its primary growing seasons are spring and autumn. During these seasons, place the plant in a well-lit area, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging, and ensure the air humidity is slightly elevated. Fertilize every 20-30 days with diluted organic liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer. During the hot summer, the plant enters dormancy or semi-dormancy and should be kept in a well-ventilated, semi-shaded area with reduced watering. In winter, keep the plant indoors in a bright location with temperatures not falling below 10°C (50°F). If the temperature drops below 10°C, reduce watering to induce dormancy. Haworthia Correcta can tolerate temperatures as low as 5°C (41°F), and even down to 0°C (32°F), though it is best to avoid such cold conditions.
Propagation:
Propagation is done through seeds, offsets, leaf cuttings, and tissue culture. Seeds should be sown immediately after harvesting. Offsets can be divided during repotting in spring or autumn. Leaf cuttings are performed during the growing season, and tissue culture can also be used for propagation.