Echeveria peacockii has stout stems that gradually elongate over time to form large old stumps. The leaves are arranged in a rosette shape, and the plant does not grow too large in diameter. The leaves are teardrop-shaped with thin edges, pointed tips, and slight wrinkles. They fold slightly in the middle, forming a slight depression from the center to the base, giving the appearance of being slightly folded. The leaves are light green with a slight white powdery coating, maintaining their green color throughout the year. In low light conditions, the leaves tend to elongate, resulting in a less compact plant structure. Echeveria peacockii produces clustered bell-shaped flowers that are pink in color. It resembles Echeveria, but the difference lies in the leaves; Echeveria leaves have rounded tips, while Echeveria peacockii leaves have pointed tips, making them easily distinguishable.
When placed indoors, Echeveria peacockii can help purify the air and absorb formaldehyde. It has short stems that gradually elongate over time to form old stumps. The leaves are densely arranged in a rosette shape, and the plant does not grow too large in diameter, with relatively thin leaves. Echeveria peacockii leaves are spoon-shaped, smooth along the edges with no wrinkles, and have pointed tips. The center of the leaves is green, while the sides have a light yellow or light white variegation. The leaves are covered with a slight white powdery coating, with new leaves appearing lighter and older leaves darker. In strong light or during periods of significant temperature fluctuations, or in the cold period of winter, the leaves may develop a slight pink hue. In low light conditions, the leaves appear light bluish-pink, and the variegation may become slightly white. The leaves are covered with a slight white powdery coating, which forms a smooth surface after the powdery coating on older leaves falls off. Echeveria peacockii produces spike-like inflorescences with bell-shaped flowers that are yellow-red in color, blooming mainly in spring.
Echeveria peacockii can be planted in medium to small pots and used to decorate study rooms, living rooms, bedrooms, offices, etc., adding an elegant and noble touch to the space. It prefers a warm, dry, sunny, and well-ventilated environment, with no distinct dormant period. It is drought-tolerant but not cold-resistant, moderately tolerant of partial shade, but dislikes wet conditions. During the hot summer months, the plant may enter a brief dormant period, with slow or halted growth, so it's essential to prevent direct sunlight during this time. Spring, autumn, and early summer are the main growing seasons, so provide ample sunlight. Control watering during high-temperature periods, allowing the soil to dry out thoroughly during the growth period and keeping it moderately dry. Watering should be reduced when the temperature drops below 5°C in winter. The potting soil should be fertile with good drainage. During the summer dormancy period, do not fertilize, but during the growth period, fertilize every 20 days or so.
Echeveria peacockii prefers a warm, dry, sunny, and well-ventilated environment, with no distinct dormant period. It is drought-tolerant but not cold-resistant, moderately tolerant of partial shade, but dislikes wet conditions. The optimal temperature for growth is 15-25 degrees Celsius, with winter temperatures not dropping below 5 degrees Celsius. The soil mix generally consists of peat moss + vermiculite + perlite in equal parts, with some bone meal added. Alternatively, a mixture of 3 parts leaf mold, 3 parts sand, 1 part garden soil, and 1 part slag can be used. Water thoroughly during the growth period and sprinkle water around the plants when the air is dry, but avoid water accumulation, especially in the center of the rosette, to prevent rot. Provide moderate shade during high-temperature periods in summer, and ensure ventilation and water conservation. Fertilize approximately every 20 days during the growth period.
Echeveria peacockii can be propagated by leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, or seeds, with leaf and stem cuttings being the most commonly used methods. These methods are relatively easy and have a high success rate. Propagation can be achieved by beheading or side shoot propagation, or by sowing seeds. Beheading can be performed year-round, mainly for side shoot propagation.
Lighting:
Echeveria peacockii prefers ample sunlight, and insufficient light may cause the leaves to become thin and pale, affecting their appearance. During maintenance, place them in locations with ample sunlight, such as windowsills or balconies. Provide partial shade during periods of high summer temperatures to prevent sunburn on the leaves.
Watering:
As a succulent plant, Echeveria peacockii is highly drought-tolerant. Follow the "dry rather than wet" principle when watering, keeping the soil slightly moist. Overwatering can lead to root rot, affecting plant growth. Reduce watering frequency during winter when temperatures are low to prevent plant damage from freezing.
Temperature:
Echeveria peacockii has strong cold tolerance and can adapt to a wide temperature range. Maintain indoor temperatures above 10°C during maintenance to avoid slow plant growth due to low temperatures. During periods of high summer temperatures, ensure proper ventilation to prevent heat damage to the plant.
Soil:
Echeveria peacockii does not have strict soil requirements but prefers loose, well-draining sandy loam. A soil mix of leaf mold, garden soil, and sand is ideal. Repot once a year in spring to maintain soil fertility and aeration.
Fertilization:
Echeveria peacockii grows slowly and does not require heavy fertilization. Apply organic or compound fertilizer every quarter during maintenance to promote plant growth. Suspend fertilization during periods of high summer temperatures and winter cold to avoid affecting plant growth.
Pest and Disease Control:
Echeveria peacockii is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but requires regular observation during maintenance. If abnormal symptoms such as yellowing or wilting of leaves are observed, investigate the cause and take appropriate measures. Common pests include scale insects and aphids, which can be controlled using biological or chemical methods.
Propagation Methods:
Echeveria peacockii can be propagated by stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings: select healthy, mature branches for cutting in spring or autumn, insert them into sandy soil, keep the soil slightly moist, and roots will develop in about a month. Division: in spring or autumn, remove the plant from the pot, gently tap the pot to loosen the roots, and then divide the plant into several small plants, planting them separately in new pots.