Echeveria 'Hercules' is a succulent plant that typically grows to a height of no more than 15 cm. It belongs to the summer-growing category and features a slightly larger rosette-shaped growth habit with tightly arranged, fleshy, spoon-shaped leaves. The leaves are blue-green, with purplish-red edges when exposed to proper temperature variations and light conditions.
Pot Selection
Choose a terracotta pot slightly larger than the plant.
Terracotta pots are excellent at absorbing water, reducing the risk of waterlogging.
Even if overwatering occurs, terracotta pots can mitigate the negative effects.
Note: Once water is absorbed, the pot becomes heavier, so ensure the plant stand is sturdy enough.
Soil
Echeveria 'Hercules' thrives in loose, well-aerated potting soil.
Use a mix of peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite, combined with garden soil.
To improve the soil’s breathability and drainage, place a layer of large particles, such as loofah fibers or coal cinder, at the bottom of the pot. This setup supports healthy growth.
Light
Echeveria 'Hercules' loves sunlight and can tolerate partial shade but is sensitive to intense, direct sunlight.
Spring, Autumn, and Winter: Full sun exposure outdoors is ideal.
Summer: Move the plant indoors to a semi-shaded area to prevent sunburn or even death due to excessive sunlight.
Temperature
Echeveria 'Hercules' prefers warmth, tolerates cold, but is heat-sensitive.
Optimal Growth Temperature: 15–25°C (59–77°F).
While it does not have a distinct dormancy period, it enters a forced dormancy when summer temperatures exceed 30°C (86°F).
Winter: It can survive outdoors if temperatures stay above 5°C (41°F). If temperatures drop below 0°C (32°F), move the plant indoors to a stable, warm environment to prevent frost damage.
Watering
Echeveria 'Hercules' thrives in dry conditions and is drought-tolerant.
Follow the “soak when dry” principle: water thoroughly only when the soil has completely dried out.
When the air is dry, mist the area around the plant, but avoid letting water collect on the leaves or in the rosette center, as this may lead to rot.
Spring and Autumn: Water normally every 10–15 days, adjusting based on regional conditions and weather.
Summer and Winter: Ensure good ventilation and reduce watering. Stop watering entirely during extreme heat or cold.
Fertilization
Echeveria 'Hercules' has low fertilizer requirements.
Use a diluted and frequent feeding approach: apply fertilizer roughly every 20 days during the growing season.
Mix fertilizer with water and apply it during watering.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through:
Cutting off the top (beheading).
Leaf cuttings.
Stem cuttings.
Pests and Diseases
Pests: Root mealybugs, aphids.
Diseases: Black rot, root rot.
With proper care and attention to its needs, Echeveria 'Hercules' can be cultivated into a beautiful and healthy succulent, showcasing its distinctive color and form.