Crassula capitella 'Campfire' is a succulent plant in the genus Crassula of the Crassulaceae family. It grows in clusters, with fleshy, elongated oval leaves that are tightly arranged in an alternating pattern, giving the plant a distinctive four-edged appearance. The leaf surfaces have small, hairy dots, and under ample sunlight and large day-night temperature differences, their color changes from light green to deep red. This fiery red color, reminiscent of burning flames, exudes a sense of vibrancy, passion, and tropical flair, making Crassula capitella 'Campfire' highly captivating and full of life.
Growing Conditions
Crassula capitella 'Campfire' thrives in cool, dry, and sunny environments. It is drought-tolerant but sensitive to waterlogging and stagnant water. It prefers loose, fertile, well-draining sandy soil. Crassula capitella 'Campfire' can tolerate cold to a degree but may experience mild frost damage or stop growing when temperatures drop below 5°C (41°F), necessitating greenhouse care in winter.
Propagation Methods
Crassula capitella 'Campfire' is primarily propagated through cuttings, either via stem cuttings or leaf cuttings:
Stem Cuttings: Trim elongated stems, remove a few leaves to expose the stem, and allow the cuttings to dry in a shaded area. Plant them into slightly moist potting soil and wait for roots to develop.
Leaf Cuttings: During the growing season, select healthy, vigorous leaves, cut them off, and let the cut wounds dry in a shaded area. Partially bury the leaves in soil, keeping the soil slightly moist. Roots typically form within a month.
Care Tips
Crassula capitella 'Campfire'’s active growth periods are spring and autumn. It enters a brief dormancy in summer when temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F). Key care points include:
Soil
Crassula capitella 'Campfire' prefers well-draining sandy soil. A mix of leaf mold, garden soil, and sand in equal proportions works well. Since it propagates quickly, repot every 1–2 years in spring. Trim off dead roots during repotting.
Temperature
Optimal temperatures range between 20–30°C (68–86°F). Growth halts below 5°C (41°F) or above 35°C (95°F). Protect from frost in winter and ensure good ventilation and cooling during summer.
Watering
Being drought-tolerant, Crassula capitella 'Campfire' does not require frequent watering. Keep the soil slightly dry. Reduce or stop watering during summer dormancy or cold winters to prevent root rot.
Light
Ample sunlight enhances the plant’s vibrant red coloration. Place it in a bright, sunny location during suitable seasons. During summer, offer shade to prevent leaf burns, but maintain full sun exposure during other times for optimal growth.
Fertilization
To maintain vibrant red leaves, minimize nitrogen fertilizers that can promote excessive growth and diminish leaf color. Use phosphorus- and potassium-rich fertilizers instead. Apply diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season, and reduce or stop feeding during extreme temperatures.
Pruning
Prune regularly to maintain an aesthetically pleasing shape. Remove withered leaves and elongated stems to encourage side shoots and a fuller appearance. Pruned leaves and stems can be used for propagation.
Additional Notes
Drought Resistance: Crassula capitella 'Campfire' follows a “dry and wet” watering principle during growth, ensuring soil dries out before watering.
Winter Dormancy: Reduce watering in winter when the plant enters dormancy. Keep the soil slightly dry to avoid frost damage.
Soil Preparation: Use succulent soil or mix peat, perlite, and vermiculite to ensure fertility and aeration, promoting healthy root development.
Propagation: Healthy leaves can be gently removed, dried, and laid flat on moist soil for rooting. Stem cuttings with several leaves can also root easily after drying the cut ends.
With proper care, Crassula capitella 'Campfire' showcases its unique fiery charm, adding a vibrant and passionate touch to any plant collection.